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改进的SVPWM 异步电机矢量控制
引用本文:付光杰,张旭东,石英辰,张梦迪,江雨泽. 改进的SVPWM 异步电机矢量控制[J]. 吉林大学学报(信息科学版), 2020, 38(1): 42-48
作者姓名:付光杰  张旭东  石英辰  张梦迪  江雨泽
作者单位:1. 东北石油大学电气信息工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318; 2. 哈尔滨科学技术职业学院现代服务学院,哈尔滨150300
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51474069)
摘    要:针对油田三相异步电动机控制精度低、响应速度慢,及基本的SVPWM( Space Vector Pulse WidthModulation) 计算时间长且计算量大等问题,提出一种改进的SVPWM 的控制算法。通过旋转部分扇区的参考矢量,计算扇区1 和扇区6 的作用时间,从而节省计算其他扇区的作用时间,简少了计算量。通过搭建异步电机的矢量控制模型,针对抽油机上的负载特性进行仿真分析,结果验证了其转速跟踪性强,超调较小,磁链振荡小,尤其对负载突变的应用场景具有一定的优越性。

关 键 词:三相异步电动机   矢量控制   改进的SVPWM 控制  
收稿时间:2019-09-06

Improved Vector Control of SVPWM Asynchronous Motor
FU Guangjie,ZHANG Xudong,SHI Yingchen,ZHANG Mengdi,JIANG Yuze. Improved Vector Control of SVPWM Asynchronous Motor[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Information Sci Ed, 2020, 38(1): 42-48
Authors:FU Guangjie  ZHANG Xudong  SHI Yingchen  ZHANG Mengdi  JIANG Yuze
Affiliation:1. School of Electrical Engineering and Information,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China;
2. College of Modern Service,Harbin Vocational College of Science and Technology,Harbin 150300,China
Abstract:An improved SVPWM( Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) control algorithm is proposed for the oilfield three-phase asynchronous motor with low control precision,slow response,and large calculation of basicSVPWM calculation time. The fan is calculated by rotating the reference vector of some sectors. The action timeof the zone 1 and the sector 6 save the calculation of the action time of other sectors and simplify the calculationamount. By constructing the vector control model of the asynchronous motor,the simulation analysis of the loadcharacteristics on the pumping unit verifies that the speed tracking is strong,the overshoot is small,and the fluxlinkage is small,especially for the application scenarios with sudden load changes it has certain superiority.
Keywords:three-phase asynchronous motor   vector control   improved space vector pulse width modulation
( SVPWM) control algorithm
  
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