无意识具有语言的结构--拉康结构主义精神分析理论研究

拉康以结构主义哲学为指导思想,对弗洛伊德的古典精神分析理论进行了革新,创立了结构主义精神分析学。拉康借助语言学的模式,指出“无意识具有语言的结构”,试图以此来消除弗洛伊德主义中无意识的生物化倾向。在拉康关于人的主体的研究中,他把主体与自我分离,主体被视为一种依赖于语言符号的独特能指。此外,其关于“欲望是他人的欲望”的论断,也表现出强烈的重语言的结构化功能倾向。

On Lacan''''s Psychoanalysis of Structuralism

Instructed by the philosophy of structuralism, Lacan innovates Freud's classical psychoanalysis theory, and originates the structuralist psychoanalysis theory. Lacan pointed out "the structure of unconscious possessing of language " in the pattern of linguistics in order to get rid of the unconscious, biological tendency of Freuclianism In Lacan's study of man's subject, he separates the subject from the ego and considered the subject as a signifiantsign based on language symbols. Besides, his inference concerning people's lust shows the functional tendency of structuralism with strong emphasis on language.