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简述人称指示语对语言交际的影响
引用本文:于飞 于丽 常威. 简述人称指示语对语言交际的影响[J]. 长春大学学报, 2005, 15(5): 47-49
作者姓名:于飞 于丽 常威
作者单位:[1]东北师范大学外语学院,吉林长春130024 [2]长春理工大学外语学院,吉林长春130022 [3]长春二道教师进修学校,吉林长春130031
摘    要:交际中人称指示语的选择由交际双方的社会关系所决定,它同时又能改变交际双方的语用距离,拉大或缩小人际关系距离,它能在一定程度上体现人的社会属性,反映语言的人际功能.人们对初始语用距离的推断往往决定交际中对人称指示语的选择.而且有时在初始语用距离不变的情况下,通过改变相应的人称指示语来改变交际语用距离,会达到特殊的语用目的.

关 键 词:人称指示语 语用距离 初始语用距离 交际语用距离
文章编号:1009-3907(2005)05-0047-03
收稿时间:2004-10-20
修稿时间:2004-10-20

A summary of an influence of person instruction speech on the language
YU Fei, YU Li, CHANG Wei. A summary of an influence of person instruction speech on the language[J]. Journal of Changchun University, 2005, 15(5): 47-49
Authors:YU Fei   YU Li   CHANG Wei
Affiliation:1. Northeast Normal University Communication Institute, Changehun 130024, China; 2. Foreign Languages Institute of Changchun Technology University, Changchun 130022, China; 3. Erdao Teachers Further Training School, Changchun 130031, China
Abstract:In communication,the choice of the personal dexis is decided by the social relations of thsides,at the same time,it can change the pragmatic distance of both communication of sides,enlarge or reduces interpersonal relationship distan.It can manifest human's social attribute in the certain condition,and reflects the interpersonal function of language.The deduction of the initial pragmatic distance is often determined by the choice of personal deixis.We can use a personal deixis which is unsuitable for the initial pragmatic distance to create a contradiction between them.Then we can change the ongoing pragmatic distance and achieve a special pragmatic purpose.
Keywords:personal deixis   pragmatic distance   initial pragmatic distance   ongoing pragmatic distance
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