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溴离子选择电极法研究温度和添加剂对CTAB的CMC的影响规律
引用本文:宁爱民,牛草原,宛新生,潘振良,赵士举.溴离子选择电极法研究温度和添加剂对CTAB的CMC的影响规律[J].河南科学,2009,27(6):660-662.
作者姓名:宁爱民  牛草原  宛新生  潘振良  赵士举
作者单位:河南农业大学理学院,郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学基础研究项目 
摘    要:用溴离子选择电极法测定十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在不同温度和不同添加剂存在下的临界胶束浓度,得到CMC的变化规律;随温度升高,CMC逐渐增大;随有机醇中烷基复杂程度的增加,CMC逐渐降低;随无机盐中负离子电荷数升高,CMC明显降低.

关 键 词:十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)  临界胶束浓度(CMC)  溴离子选择电极  温度  无机盐  有机醇

Study on the Effect of Temperature and Different Additives on the CMC of CTAB by Means of Bromide Ion Selective Electrode
Ning Aimin,Niu Caoyuan,Wan Xinsheng,Pan Zhenliang,Zhao Shiju.Study on the Effect of Temperature and Different Additives on the CMC of CTAB by Means of Bromide Ion Selective Electrode[J].Henan Science,2009,27(6):660-662.
Authors:Ning Aimin  Niu Caoyuan  Wan Xinsheng  Pan Zhenliang  Zhao Shiju
Institution:College of Science;Henan Agricultural University;Zhengzhou 450002;China
Abstract:The effect of different temperature and the addition of organic alcohol and inorganic salts on the CMC of CTAB are discussed by means of bromide ion selective electrode.The CMC of CTAB assumes the weak trend of increase along with the increasing of temperature,and reduced along with the lengthening of carbon chain in organic alcohol,and reduced remarkably along with the increasing of the charges of anoin in inorganic salts.
Keywords:cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)  critical micelle concentration(CMC)  bromide ion selective electrode  temperature  organic alcohol  inorganic salt
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