文学进化观与中国近代文学转型的内在机制

近代文学转型是一个重新确立中国文学体系架构的复杂过程,由进化论主导构成的文化语境成为影响这一进程的决定性因素。应对危机和对先进文学观的积极继承促使国人接受了改写进化论的策略,使之成为改良和革命的理论支撑,并在文学内在价值系统及内容和形式诸方面引发深刻变革。文学进化论的逻辑是不成立的,文学工具主义的策略失控,革命意识和全盘西化的思维模式等弊端也日益引起学者的警觉。

Literature evolutionism and internal mechanism of modern Chinese literature transfer

Modern Chinese literature transfer was a complex process to rebuild the framework of Chinese literature system and was affected mainly by evolutionism.To deal with national crisis and carry on advanced literature ideas,the Chinese people accepted the improved evolutionism and then made it the theory support of reform and revolution.In turn,evolutionism led to profound changes in the fields of literature value,content and form.The logic of literature evolutionism is not tenable.Evolutionism＇s defects such as literature being tools,revolutionary consciousness and wholesale westernization come into the vigilance of scholars gradually.