EAP测试中评分量表的效度分析及启示

EAP测试是为语言学习者在某学术，专业或职业领域而设计的测试。其评分通常直接以本族语者的表现为参照，然而本族语者的表现既不同质也不完美，分数参差不齐，因此其测试评分量表的效度偏低。本文提出要从多角度考察，利用真实生活中的衡量标准，制定评分量表要有实证基础，以及考察各种因素（尤其是人际间）的互动，和强调对评分员的选择、培训及监控等手段来提高该量表的效度。

Validity Analysis and Implications of Rating Scale in EAP

EAP(The English for Academic Purpose Test) is a test designed for some academic fields,professions and occupations,whose ratings depend upon the native or near-native's performance.However,researches demonstrate the invalidity of this type of rating as a result of the heterogeneity and imperfection of the native.There are six implications,comprising combining grammatical,pragmatic and socio-cultural abilities,utilizing the criterion of real life,scales based on empirical researches,investigating various int...