体育教师职业倦怠的成因与对策研究

职业倦怠是职业压力的一种,指在职业环境中,因情感的长期投入导致人身体上、情感上、心理上耗竭的状态。运用文献资料法和访谈法,对体育教师职业倦怠进行分析。研究结果表明,体育教师倦怠来源于社会、学校,来源于体育教师的职业适应、职业人际关系以及个体因素等。提出缓解体育教师职业倦怠的对策,以全面提高体育教师的心理健康。

The Causes and the Strategic Research of Physical Education Teacher''''s Occupational Burnout

The occupational burnout is one kind of the professional pressure,that is,the exhausted state of people on the human body,the emotion and the psychology that the long-term investment of emotion causes in the occupational environment.In the paper,I used the literature research approach and the interview to analyze the burnout of sports teacher.The findings showed that,the teacher's turnout originated from the society,the school,from their adaptation to the occupation,the interpersonal relationship as well as the individual factors and so on.The paper proposed the methods to alleviate the turnout and enhance sports teachers' psychological health.