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Progress in Studies of Geomagnetic Navigation of Animals
Authors:Tian Lanxiang  Pan Yongxin  Lin Wei  Wang Yinan  Zhang Shuyi
Institution:1. Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029
2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029
3. Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080
Abstract:The geomagnetic field may play a key role in orientation and navigation of many long-distance mi- gratory animals. Taking homing and migrating birds as examples, this paper reviews recent progress in studies of geomagnetic "compass" of animals. Moreover, we propose to address two aspects in future geomagnetic orientation research :(1) what are the true components of the "map"? ( 2 ) What are the magneto-receptors and which brain areas acquire and process the geomagnetic field informa- tion ?
Keywords:geomagnetic orientation  birds  neurophysiology  magneto-receptors
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