从职业伦理到科研诚信——科研不端行为的国外研究动态分析

通过文献考察发现,国外关于科研不端行为的研究大致经历了孕育期的科学活动中的越轨行为的科学史记载、萌发期的科学规范与职业伦理探讨、发展期的公共政策与科研诚信分析、成熟与国际化时期寻求综合防范及全球合作等4个阶段,且每一阶段各有其认识论前提、理论视角和方法论特殊性。这既有助于我们系统把握该主题下的历史脉络及其逻辑关联,又为我们的进一步研究提供了重要的思想原料和基础。

From professional Ethics to Research Integrity:an Analyse for the Study Dynamic on Research Misconduct Overseas

Through literature review,it was found that the study on research misconduct overseas approximately experienced such four stages as the follows: recordations of history of science on aberrance behavors in scientific activities at the gestation period,discusses from both aspects of scientific norms and professional ethics at the bourgeon period,analyses from perspectives of public policy and research integrity at the development period,seeking the way of integrative prevention and regulation and global coope...