从绩效至上到科研消费主义——我国公共财政资助科研基金中科技观的异化与矫治

从以"政府"为研究对象的国家社科基金与自科金财政效率的测算可以看出,我国科研资助中的科学观出现了将"多快好省"转换为了"课题拜物教"式的消费主义,将科学设计、科学预测变成了科学空想主义,将科研中的公共受托责任转换成了分配性努力等多种形式的异化。要矫治这些问题,可以从改变"课题拜物教",树立结果导向的科研基本理念,实行研究成果公开,科研经费去向公示等措施入手。

The Inefficiency of Public finance in China’s Research Projects——An Evidence of National Natural Science Foundation and Social Science Fund Projects

Research project is the "science of the social contract" made by governments and scholars with distinctive nature of public contract.Measured by the research project funding data of "number of papers","fullness of paper(layout)","cites","composite impact factor" and "download frequency",we find that the research project efficiency of public finance is undesirable compared with the abroad benchmarks.The dilemma has made it clear that the utilization of public finance in the research projects is lower than we expected.To solve the problem,we must change the "project fetishism" into result-oriented thoughts and try to establish the public announcement system,sunset system,"research project office" in public finance founded research fields.