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半干旱区集雨型日光温室的C及N,P,K动态研究
引用本文:梁学功,袁建立,黄文冰,王刚.半干旱区集雨型日光温室的C及N,P,K动态研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(5):75-78.
作者姓名:梁学功  袁建立  黄文冰  王刚
作者单位:1. 兰州大学,干旱农业生态国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;国家环境保护总局,环境工程评估中心,北京,100012
2. 兰州大学,干旱农业生态国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 甘肃省交通科学研究所,甘肃,兰州,730030
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目 ( G2 0 0 0 1 860 0 )
摘    要:探讨了半干旱区集雨型日光温室的C及N,P,K动态,结果表明:整个生长季节试验温室所固定的净生物量(干重)总量为143.86kg,折合能量1816.89MJ,其中用于经济产出(果实)的能量占总固定能量的40.77%;试验温室的净初级生产力为1.05%,与一般农田相当,温室中CO2浓度较低是造成这一结果的主要原因之一;西葫芦对土壤养分的消耗量明显高于黄瓜,尤其是对有效钾。

关 键 词:半干旱区  水窖  日光温室  生态系统  净初级生产力
文章编号:0455-2059(2003)05-0075-04
修稿时间:2002年6月17日

Study on the dynamics of C,N ,P and K of rain-harvesting sunlight greenhouse in semi-arid regions
LIANG Xue-gong ,YUAN Jian-li,HANG Wen-bing,WANG Gang.Study on the dynamics of C,N ,P and K of rain-harvesting sunlight greenhouse in semi-arid regions[J].Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Science),2003,39(5):75-78.
Authors:LIANG Xue-gong    YUAN Jian-li  HANG Wen-bing  WANG Gang
Institution:LIANG Xue-gong 1,3,YUAN Jian-li1,HANG Wen-bing2,WANG Gang1
Abstract:Traditional sunlight greenhouse,which is regarded as a kind of efficient productive way of ecoagriculture,is not fit in non-irrigated semi-arid zone.By using rain-harvesting cell to provide necessary water for sunlight greenhouse,the problem is solved.In this paper,dynamics of C,N,P and K of rain-harvesting sunlight greenhouse in semi-arid areas were discussed.The results showed that:from 11/6/1997 to 5/4/1998,net production of dry material of test greenhouse is 143.86 kg,corresponding to 1 816.89 MJ of energy,of which 40.77% was used in economic production (fruit);net primary productivity of the greenhouse is as low as 1.05%,low concentration of CO 2 being one of the reasons;consumption of N,K and organic material in the soil of summer squash land is much higher than that of cucumber land,especially to K.
Keywords:semi-arid regions  rain-harvesting cell  sunlight greenhouse  ecosystem  net primary  productivity
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