试析跨境民族与国家出入境管理之间的困境

由于边界调整与民族迁徙等原因，产生了跨境民族，从而产生了跨境民族的出入境活动。跨境民族与边疆稳定密切相关，处理不好，则边疆不稳。由于跨境民族与生俱来的民族认同与分居两个以上国家的现实存在着难以调和的矛盾，不但使同一民族间的出入境活动非常频繁，也给国家出入境管理带来的严峻挑战。目前，国家未有专门的跨境民族出入境管理政策，在此尝试提出一些简单、粗略、不成熟的想法，以供参考。

The Analysis on Dilemma of the Cross-border Ethnic Groups and the National Entry-exit Management

The cross-border ethnic groups which appear because of the boundary adjustment, ethnic migration and other reasons result in the cross-national entry-exit activities, The cross-border ethnic groups have close relationships with the stability, which could cause chaos in border areas. There is a difficulty to reconcile the contradiction between the ethnic identity and the separation in more than two countries, which not only makes entry-exit activities of the same ethnic groups very frequent, but also brings the severe challenge to the national entry-exit management. At present, the government has no specific policy of cross-border ethnic entry-exit management, so some simple, rough, not mature ideas are putting forward on trial for reference.