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毛泽东领导下的中国特色扫盲之路探析
引用本文:顾训宝.毛泽东领导下的中国特色扫盲之路探析[J].黔西南民族师范高等专科学校学报,2014(5):5-9.
作者姓名:顾训宝
作者单位:[1]曲阜师范大学,山东日照276826; [2]中国社会科学院,北京100009
基金项目:中国社会科学院中华人民共和国政治史创新项目;曲阜师范大学2013年度哲学社会科学研究校级项目;曲阜师范大学科研启动基金资助项目(编号BSQD2012061)以及中国博士后科学基金资助项目的阶段性成果.
摘    要:新中国成立后,在毛泽东的领导下开展了大规模的扫盲运动。毛泽东在学习苏联相关经验的基础上,紧密结合中国实际,开创出一条具有中国特色的扫盲之路。其特色主要表现为:一是扫盲要与群众的实际需求相结合;二是扫盲要加强统一领导;三是扫盲要根据国情确定相应的扫盲对象和标准;四是扫盲要大力发展业余教育巩固扫盲成果。

关 键 词:毛泽东  中国特色  扫盲之路

The Study of Literacy Road With Chinese Characteristics Under the Leadership of Mao Zedong
GU Xun-bao.The Study of Literacy Road With Chinese Characteristics Under the Leadership of Mao Zedong[J].Journal of Southwest Guizhou Teachers College for Nationalities,2014(5):5-9.
Authors:GU Xun-bao
Institution:GU Xun-bao ( Qufu Normal University,Rizhao Shandong ,276826 Contemporary China Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100009 )
Abstract:New China under the leadership of Mao Zedong launched mass literacy movement after it was founded. On the basis of learning from the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong integrated closely with China's reality, and created a literacy path with Chinese characteristies. Its characteristics was mainly shown as the following, that is, firstly, literacy should be combined with the actual needs of the masses;secondly, unified leadership should be strengthened for literacy; thirdly, the corresponding object and standard of literacy should be determined according to our national conditions; fourthly, part-time education should be developed vigorously to consolidate literacy results, etc.
Keywords:Mao Zedong  Chinese characteristics  literacy path
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