解析沉默权制度

沉默权制度起源于17世纪英国普通法的支持者反对教会和国王、争取宗教和宪法自由的斗争中，其基本含义是犯罪嫌疑人，被告人对司法官员的讯问有陈述和不陈述的自由和权利，其理论基础主要在于高度尊重人的主体性和独立的人格尊严，其诉讼价值在于落实无罪推定原则、保障 人权、促进司法公正。近年来，英国对沉默权加以重大限制的真正动因在于它不利于打击犯罪。我国应建立有限制的沉默权制度，并设置一些与之相配套的保障制度。

Dissecting the system of right to silence

The system of right to silence was originated the struggle, in which the supporter of Common law opposed church and king,and fought for the freedom of religion and constitution in England in 17 th century .Its basic implication is that the suspected and the defendant have the freedom and right of stating or not facing the inquiry of judicial officer. It looks on highly respecting the subjectivity of human and independent dignity of human personality as its foundation of theory. Its value of suit lies in implementing the principle of presumption of innocence,safeguarding human rights, and promoting judicial justice.In recent years ,The true reason of limit forcefully the right to silence was that it is unfavorable for attacking crime. So the author insists on that we should establish the limited system of right to silence and set up some safeguard system to match with it.