《明夷待访录》的政治主张与现实启示

黄宗羲的《明夷待访录》被誉为明末清初的“人权宣言”，比卢梭的《契约论》早100年的光景。书中记载了中国早期民主启蒙思想的范式，对封建君主专制体制的诸多弊端进行了猛烈的抨击，大胆地提出了诸多改革设想，为当时浑噩的思想界吹来了一丝凉爽的清风，对后世影响广泛。即使是在市场经济飞速发展的今天，《明夷待访录》仍具有现实启示意义。

Political Opinion and Realistic Enlightenment of Wait to Visit and Record Bright and Safely

Wait to Visit and Record Bright and Safely, written by Huang Zong-xi,enjoys the fame of declaration of human rights in the late Ming and early Qin dynasties, is about 100 years earlier than On Social Contract written by Rousseau.This book presents some thinking modes of early democratic enlightenment in China, fiercely attacks the malpractices in the feudal autocratic monarchy, and boldly puts forward various reforms, like a gentle wind at that confused time. Thisbook exerts a greater influence on the future generations. Even today when themarket economy is highly developed, it is still of realistic enlightenment.