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柿树胚乳培养及其再生植株染色体倍性变化的研究
引用本文:庄东红,石田雅士.柿树胚乳培养及其再生植株染色体倍性变化的研究[J].汕头大学学报(自然科学版),1995,10(1):42-47.
作者姓名:庄东红  石田雅士
作者单位:汕头大学生物学系,日本京都府立大学农学部
摘    要:用MS+BA5mg/L+IBA0.01mg/L培养基培养柿树品种“黑柿”、“长良”的胚乳愈伤组织获再生植株.再生植株的根尖染色体数目为2n=90或180,无发现存在2n=135的个体.而作为外植体的胚乳细胞检查为3n=135.表明愈伤组织细胞在培养过程中发生了染色体数量的变化.

关 键 词:柿树  胚乳植株  染色体数目

Changes in chromosomal ploidy in regenerated plant obtained from cultured endosperm of Diospyros kaki
Zhuang Donghong.Changes in chromosomal ploidy in regenerated plant obtained from cultured endosperm of Diospyros kaki[J].Journal of Shantou University(Natural Science Edition),1995,10(1):42-47.
Authors:Zhuang Donghong
Abstract:Endosperm of Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. ) cv. "Nagara", "Kurogaki" were cultured and some regenerated shoots were obtained from endosperm callus on the MS media with 5. 0mg/L BA and 0. 01mg/L IBA. The chromosome number of the root tip cell was examined. Results indicated that the chromosome numbers in regenerated plants are 2n= 180 or 2n= 90, but not 2n= 135 as had been found in original endosperm cells. It suggested that a change in ploidy had occurred in callus cells during culture.
Keywords:Diospyros  kaki  endosperm plant  chromosome number  
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