| 关于自闭症儿童自伤行为的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨阳,雷秀雅,李建平.关于自闭症儿童自伤行为的研究[J].西安联合大学学报,2007,10(4):122-125. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨阳 雷秀雅 李建平 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学人文学院心理学系 北京100083 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 通过对三例自闭症儿童与一例ADHD儿童案例的对比分析，探寻引发自闭症儿童自伤行为的原因与行为表现特征。研究结果表明：产生自闭症自伤行为的原因是多样的，不仅仅是因为自身需要得不到满足，还包括了强化影响及情绪表达与宣泄等因素；自闭症儿童自伤行为多于攻击性行为；自伤行为在自闭症儿童中具有普遍性，在教育方法得当的情况下，其自伤行为发生的程度轻，频率低。
|
| 关 键 词： | 儿童 自闭症 ADHD 自伤行为 攻击性行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-777X（2007）04-0122-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年6月10日 |
A Study on the Self-injurious Behavior among Autistic Children |
| |
| Authors: | YANG Yang LEI Xiu-ya LI Jian-ping |
| |
| Institution: | YANG Yang, LEI Xiu - ya, LI Jian - ping (School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | In order to probe into the self-injurious behavior of autistic children,the present study compared three cases of autistic children and one case of ADHD child.The results indicated that:(1) In addition to the unsatisfaction of needs,a few of other reasons such as reinforcement and mood expression and cathartics problems are also associated with the self-injurious behavior of autistic children.(2)Self-injurious behavior is more frequent than aggressive behaviors among autistic children.(3) Although self-injury behaviors are prevalent among autistic children,with appropriate education and training,the frequency and the severity of such behavior decrease. |
| |
| Keywords: | ADHD |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
