晚唐咏史诗对社会兴亡人生成败的归因简析

咏史诗,是在混乱的政治、战乱的社会和颓靡的时代里,晚唐诗人解剖历史和人生的结晶。其对王朝兴亡、人生成败的归因是辩证、全面而深刻的。诗人形象演绎了“成由勤俭破由奢”的历史逻辑;对女人非祸水作了鲜明有力、符合逻辑的辩正;在强调德、能等人事因素影响兴亡成败的同时,肯定了“时”“运”“命”等非人事的偶然因素对兴亡成败的影响力。

On How Poetry on Historical Themes in Late Tang Dynasty Reflect Social and Individual Rises and Falls

Poetry on Historical Themes, the outcome of poets in troubled and decadent times of late Tang Dynasty,gave a dialectic, all-sided and profound reflection upon the rises and fell of the society and human. In the historical poetry, the logic of “Success comes from thrift and diligence, while failure from extravagance.” was concluded, and women were identified fairly and squarely being not a danger to the state, which was in the logic and powerful. When referring to moral and capability, they also gave a close eye to the influences from “chance”, “luck”, “fate” on success and failure.