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成核剂Na_2CO_3对PET结晶行为的影响
引用本文:董建华,刘敬琨,朱琰,李禾,张子通. 成核剂Na_2CO_3对PET结晶行为的影响[J]. 河南科学, 1987, 0(1)
作者姓名:董建华  刘敬琨  朱琰  李禾  张子通
作者单位:河南省科学院化学研究所,河南省科学院化学研究所,河南省科学院化学研究所,河南省科学院化学研究所,河南省科学院化学研究所
摘    要:本文对Na_2CO_3在PET中的成核作用及机理、对结晶体结构变化、结晶动力学进行了讨论,比较了不同条件下结晶的PET晶体结构的差异。Na_2CO_3使PET结晶完善性,结晶度,晶体有序度增大,结晶速度加快,晶核尺寸变小,其成核作用是以化学反应机理进行的,成核中心是COO~-Na~+。

关 键 词:PET  成核剂  结晶动力学

EFFECT OF NUCLEATING AGENTS Na_2CO_3 UPON THE POLYET YLEN TEREPHTHALATE CRYSTALL CRYSTALLIZATION
Dong Jianhua,LiuJingkun,Zhu Yian,Li He,Zhang Zitong Henan Institute of Chemistry. EFFECT OF NUCLEATING AGENTS Na_2CO_3 UPON THE POLYET YLEN TEREPHTHALATE CRYSTALL CRYSTALLIZATION[J]. Henan Science, 1987, 0(1)
Authors:Dong Jianhua  LiuJingkun  Zhu Yian  Li He  Zhang Zitong Henan Institute of Chemistry
Affiliation:Dong Jianhua;LiuJingkun;Zhu Yian;Li He;Zhang Zitong Henan Institute of Chemistry
Abstract:Experiments have been conducted to examine the effect of Na_2 CO_3 and disodium terephthalate as modifiers on the polyethglene tereph- thalate (PET) arystallization hehaviors performed by differential scan- ning Calorimetry (DSC). wide angle X-ray diffiration (WAXD) and Smell angle X--ray scattering (SAXS) It was found that the disodium terephthalate was more effective than Na_2 CO_3 on PET crystallization, which Proved so called "chemical nuleation" mech- anism of salt nucleating agent in PET. The WAXD results Showed that the crystalline order for the Na_2CO_3 Contained PET was a function of Na_2 CO_3 concentration. The isothermal crystallization kinetics of Na_2 C0_3--PET was studied by DSC.
Keywords:mucleate agent  crytallize kinetics  PET
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