对木材加工企业劳动安全卫生状况的实证研究

采用实证研究方法，调研了１６个木材加工企业的劳动安全卫生状况。制作了用于评价作业位置劳动安全卫生条件的检查表和采访表；建立了分析企业及作业位置安全卫生状况的评价指标和评价方法。对１２９个不同种类的作业位置进行了现场观察采访。测定了家具和刨花板生产车间多种作业位置的噪声以及空气中木粉尘浓度。研究表明：企业生产过程中产生的噪声、与劳动对象密切相关的事故隐患以及个人防护措施的问题很突出。家具类作业位置的劳动安全卫生状况相对其它各类位置更加严峻。

An Empirical Study on the Safety and Health Situation in Woodworking Firms

woodworking firms have been studied with a method of empirical research.A checklist for valuating the safety and health condition of workplaces in wood industry has been worked out.Some criterions for this valuation have been made.Under a field condition 129 workplaces have been observed with an interview with the workers at the workplace.Noise and wooddust concentration in the air at the different workplaces in two departments for furniture and chipboard production have been measured.The research shows that the situation in aspect of noise,the accident endangering related with workobjects,and personal protection measure at the workplaces are particularly critical.There are much more safety and health problems discovered at the workplaces for furniture production than at any other workplaces in the woodworking firms.