历史文化名城老年人口休闲行为研究——以泉州市为例

我国已步入老年化社会，老年人口的休闲生活正为社会各界普遍关注。运用“行为模式”理论，结合问卷调查、访谈、实地考察等方法，研究我国滨海历史文化名城——泉州市老年人休闲行为，分析其休闲的特征，时空选择，休闲意愿。结果显示：康体、益智型等积极健康的休闲生活在历史文化名城老年人日常生活中占重要的位置，但是老年人休闲时间较短，休闲生活的质量不高；老年人选择的休闲项目和内容等在时间与空间方面不连续；季节变化对老年人的休闲时问影响较小，但对休闲活动内容和户外活动的距离有较大的影响；不同性别、年龄、收入水平、文化程度对老年人的休闲活动有较大的影响。

On the Leisure Behavior of Elderly Population in Historical and Cultural City——A Case of Quanzhou City

Wit'h aging society's coming,the leisure problems of elderly population has been a focus of academic community.This paper takes Quanzhou City for example,applying the theory of behavioral mode,with field observation,on-the-spot questionnaire survey as well as interview to investigate the elderly population's leisure behaviors.The result is as follows:(1)most of elderly population have chosen healthy and intellectual activities,but their leisure time is less than big cities and the quality of leisure life is not high;(2)the items and contents of elderly population's leisure activities are not consistent in time & place;(3)the change of season has less effect on leisure time than distance and items of outdoor activities;(4) elderly population's gender,age,income and education level etc have made a great influence on the leisure activities.