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葱属植物韭子皂甙的化学结构及其灭螺活性的研究
引用本文:赵庆华 吴东儒. 葱属植物韭子皂甙的化学结构及其灭螺活性的研究[J]. 安徽大学学报(自然科学版), 1993, 17(4): 62-64
作者姓名:赵庆华 吴东儒
作者单位:江西工业大学,安徽大学生物系,安徽大学生物系,安徽大学生物系
摘    要:从葱属植物韭(Allium tuberosum ex spreng)的种子中,首次分得一种皂甙成份(Tf)。经化学检测和光谱分析,推断其结构为一种双糖链的呋甾烷醇皂甙。甙元为知母皂甙元(sarsasapogenin).在C_(26),C_3位上和糖链相连。实验证明,韭子皂甙有杀灭钉螺的作用。

关 键 词:韭子  知母皂甙元  杀灭钉螺作用

Study on the Chemical Structure and Molluscicide Activity of the Saponins from Seeds of Allium Tuberosum Rottl EX Spreng
Zhao Qinghua. Study on the Chemical Structure and Molluscicide Activity of the Saponins from Seeds of Allium Tuberosum Rottl EX Spreng[J]. Journal of Anhui University(Natural Sciences), 1993, 17(4): 62-64
Authors:Zhao Qinghua
Affiliation:Zhao Qinghua (Jiangxi Polytechnic University 330029) Wudongru Liguxian Zhao Zhiping (Anhui University. Department of Biology 230039)
Abstract:The one furostane-type Saponin with dual-gluchainl was named Tf-1. Tf-1 was iso- latdc from butanol estract of the seeds of Allium tuberoscm Rootl cs Spreng (liliaceac). The F- ring of Sapogenin split open. C26-o-β-glucopyranosyl, C3-o-β-five monosaccharidc u- nits. The molar ratio of five monosaccharidc units are Glc: Xyl: Rha (=2: 1: 2). The activity of molluscicide of Tf-1 was foung.
Keywords:the seeds of allium tuberosum rootl ex spreng  sarsasapogenin  molluscicide activity
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