转型时代的话语格局及知识分子小说话语类型——对当代知识分子小说的解读

文学在转型时代面临着一种新的文化语境,多元并存、众声喧哗的文学格局形成。大体说来,支撑上世纪九十年代文学写作的作家主要有两类：一是已进入中老年的＂五七族＂和＂前知青族＂;一是晚生代和后知青。＂五七族＂和＂前知青族＂都经过五十年代的理想训练和文革的灾难,具有丰富的人生阅历,这是他们文学写作的最基本的话语资源。而晚生代和后知青在重新思考知识分子身份、地位以及价值承担时,他们更喜欢用解构主义、享乐主义、游戏主义的态度来从事写作。转型时代的知识分子小说大致可分以下三种类型：现在时写作;反思型写作;直面现实型写作。

Discourse Structures and Intellectual Novels' Discourse Patterns during the Period of Transformation——An Interpretation of Present Intellectual Novels

During the period of transformation,literate was faced with a new historical cultural context and the formation of the coexistence of many factors.This kind of literature state mainly consists of four strong discourses,namely authentic conscious discourse,literature discourse influenced by commercialism,post-modernism discourse and intellectual humanism discourse.There is also a close relation between the formation of intellectual novels and the authors' age,place,experiences and education.Generally speakin...