| 超低和极低出生体重儿早期呼吸系统并发症临床分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赖春华,梁展图,张晓敏,王维琼,陈少波,黄晓红. 超低和极低出生体重儿早期呼吸系统并发症临床分析[J]. 佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版), 2009, 27(4): 82-85 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赖春华 梁展图 张晓敏 王维琼 陈少波 黄晓红 |
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| 作者单位： | 南方医科大学附属中山博爱医院新生儿重症监护病房,广东,中山,528403 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨超低和极低体重新生儿早期呼吸系统并发症的发生情况．认识NICU呼吸管理的重要性。方法对102例超低和极低出生体重儿临床资料进行回顾分析,结果呼吸暂停发生率为69．61％．其中15．49％表现为梗阻性呼吸暂停。新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（NRDS）发生率48．04％,肺炎占30．39％．痊愈率81．37％。体重越低．RDS、呼吸暂停、肺炎的发生率越高（P〈0．01）。结论对超低和极低出生体重儿密切监护,加强呼吸管理．是救治早产儿的重要环节,可提高成活率和生存质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 超低出生体重儿 极低出生体重儿 呼吸系统并发症 |
The clinical analysis of early respiratory complications in extremely low and very low birth weight infants |
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| LAI Chun-hua,LIANG Zhan-tu,ZHANG Xiao-min,WANG Wei-qiong,CHEN Shao-bo,HUANG Xiao-hong. The clinical analysis of early respiratory complications in extremely low and very low birth weight infants[J]. Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition), 2009, 27(4): 82-85 |
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| Authors: | LAI Chun-hua LIANG Zhan-tu ZHANG Xiao-min WANG Wei-qiong CHEN Shao-bo HUANG Xiao-hong |
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| Affiliation: | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Zhongshan Bo'ai Hospital;Afflliated to the South Medical University;Zhongshan 528403;China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the incidence of respiratory complications in extremely low and very low weight neonates,and to recognize the importance of respiratory tract management.Method The clinical datas of 102 cases of extremely low and very low birth weight infants were analyzed retrospectively.Result The incidence of apnea is 69.61%,and 15.49% of these cases were found obstructive apnea.Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(NRDS) occurred in 48.04% of these neonates,and the incidence of pneumonia is 30.... |
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| Keywords: | extremely low birth weight infants very low birth weight infants respiratory complications |
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