上海市百岁老人的谱系及其分析

本文调查了上海市百岁老人的性别、职业和谱系,并绘制了57个完整的寿命谱系图,其中男性10名(占总数的17.5%),女性47名(占82.5%).男性中脑力劳动者4名(占男性总数的40%),体力劳动者6名(占60%);女性中脑力劳动者1人(占女性总数的2.1%),体力劳动者3人(占6.4%),操持家务者43人(占91.5%).有长寿家族史者40人(占寿命家族史清楚者的70.2%),无长寿家族史者17人(占29.8%).百岁老人配偶寿长≥70岁者,其已故子女的平均寿命高于配偶<70岁的.作者认为长寿是遗传的,并着重从遗传和环境两方面分析了女寿星数明显多于男寿星数的原因.

Centenarians'''' Pedigrees in Shanghai City and Analysis

Sexes, occupations and pedigrees of the centenarians in Shanghai city are investigated and 57 pedigrees are obtained.There are 10 men (17.5%) and 47 women (82.5%) in the subjects.The mental workers and the physical labourers are 4(40%)and 6(60%)in male subjects, and 1(2.1%) and 3 (6.4%) in female Subjects respectively.The rest of the female subjects are houseworkers, namely 43 (91.5%).40 Subjects have their longevity fam lies(70.2%)but 17 subjects have not (29.8%).While the life span of centenarians' spouses are more than 70 years old, the average age of their sons or daughters is longer than that of those whose parent's life span is less than 70 years.Results show that longevity is inherited and it can explain why the female centenarians are much more than the male ones.