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作补语的趋向动词语义的引申
引用本文:邢程. 作补语的趋向动词语义的引申[J]. 玉林师范学院学报, 2004, 25(2): 92-94
作者姓名:邢程
作者单位:广西师范大学,中文系,讲师,广西,桂林,541004
摘    要:趋向动词作补语既可表示实义,也可表示抽象义或引申义。引起趋向动词语义引申的原因有主客观两方面的因素。客观因素是趋向动词有谓语变为补语,语义重点发生了转变,为语义引申创造了必要的条件;主观因素是说话人的心理感受对作补语的趋向动词的选择加深了其语义引申的程度。语义引申后的趋向动词表示动作行为的结果或者时态。

关 键 词:补语 趋向动词 语义引申 汉语 语法 行为结果 时间位移
文章编号:1004-4671(2004)02-0092-03
修稿时间:2003-12-08

Connotations of Movement Verbs as Complement
XING Cheng Lecturer,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi. Connotations of Movement Verbs as Complement[J]. Journal of Yulin Teachers College, 2004, 25(2): 92-94
Authors:XING Cheng Lecturer  Guangxi Normal University  Guilin  Guangxi
Affiliation:XING Cheng Lecturer,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541004
Abstract:Movement,verbs have denotation, as well as abstract meaning or connota-tion, which is caused by objective and subjectivc factors. Objectively, movement verbsact as complements instead of predicates, which change, the emphasis of verbs' meaninginevitably. Subjectively, speakers' diction emphasizes .movement verbs' connotation,which indicates the result or the tense of actions.
Keywords:movement verbs  complement  connotation
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