论犯罪过失和注意加工

犯罪过失是犯罪的主观要件 ,在犯罪构成理论中占有重要地位。注意的缺陷是犯罪过失产生的心理基础 ,而注意是心理资源对行为及对象的集中和聚焦 ,它不仅仅表现为疏忽大意和轻信 ,它应当是心理的连续体。依据注意缺陷的程度可以为量刑提供帮助 ,并可借助注意加工的机制来预防犯罪过失。注意在现代认知心理学中是一个重要的研究课题 ,引入注意的分析对丰富和深化犯罪过失理论有着积极意义

On Criminal Negligence and Attention Process

The negligence of crime is the subjective element in the crime and plays an important role in the criminal theory. The deficiency of the attention is the psychological base of the recklessness of crime. And attention refers to the process that the behaviors and objects are focused by the mental capacity. It appears not only as recklessness and credulity but also as the continuum of cognition. The extent of the deficiency of the attention will influence the appropriate infliction. And what's more, the mechanical process of attention can avoid the negligence. Attention is the important research domain in the modern cognitive psychology, and the introduction of the analysis of attention will be meaningful to enrich and deepen the theory of the negligence of crime.