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不溶性腐殖酸对铀的吸附研究
引用本文:魏振,杨晓东,王小玉,祁晓婷,王娟. 不溶性腐殖酸对铀的吸附研究[J]. 湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 34(1): 52-55
作者姓名:魏振  杨晓东  王小玉  祁晓婷  王娟
作者单位:1. 湖北大学化学化工学院,湖北武汉,430062
2. 江西省科学院应用化学研究所,江西南昌,330029
3. 湖北大学化学化工学院,湖北武汉430062;江西省科学院应用化学研究所,江西南昌330029
基金项目:江西省自然科学基金(2010GZH0054);湖北省自然科学基金(2009CDB164)资助
摘    要:通过改变震荡时间、不溶性腐殖酸的投加量、pH值、铀酰离子的浓度等因素,研究不溶性腐殖酸(insolubilized humic acid简写IHA)对铀酰离子(UO2+2)的吸附作用.实验表明,在铀酰离子的浓度在4.79×10-5 mol· L-1以上,pH≈7时,不溶性腐殖酸对六价铀有较好的吸附能力,吸附效率在96%以上.对于浓度为1.60×10-4 mol·L-1的铀溶液,不溶性腐殖酸的用量在0.015 g左右时,吸附可达饱和.IHA的投加量、pH值、铀酰离子的浓度、震荡时间等对吸附具有明显的影响,研究表明,IHA对铀酰离子的吸附符合一级反应特征,实验数据服从Freundlich等温式.

关 键 词:吸附  不溶性腐殖酸IHA  铀酰离子UO2+2

Study on adsorption of Uranium by insolubilized humic acid
WEI Zhen , YANG Xiaodong , WANG Xiaoyu , QI Xiaoting , WANG Juan. Study on adsorption of Uranium by insolubilized humic acid[J]. Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 34(1): 52-55
Authors:WEI Zhen    YANG Xiaodong    WANG Xiaoyu    QI Xiaoting    WANG Juan
Affiliation:1,2(1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China; 2.Institute of Applied Chemistry,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanchang 330029,China)
Abstract:Influence of insolubilized humic acid on adsorption of hexavalent uranium was mainly investigated in this study.Effects of reaction time,pH,concent rations of IHA and concentrations of UO2+2 etc on the adsorption of U(Ⅵ) were examined while the optimum reaction conditions were determined.The results revealed that the removal rate of uranium by insolubilized humic acid was more than 96% in the uranium solution of above 4.79×10-5 mol·L-1 and the pH≈7.0.When the concentrations of was 1.60×10-4 mol·L-1,the dosage of IHA was about 0.015 g,the saturated adsorption could be reached.The pH value,amount of IHA,concentrations of uranium and the reaction time all had considerable influence on the adsorption.The research indicated that the adsorption reaction was one order,met the Freundlich equation.
Keywords:adsorption  insolubilized humic acid(IHA)  hexavalent uranium
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