项目施工方和管理方安全公民行为对安全绩效影响

分别基于项目施工方和项目管理方视角,构建施工安全收益模型和管理安全收益模型并求解,在此基础上对结论进行蒙特卡罗模拟验证.研究认为在项目管理方和施工方均无对风险偏好的前提下,安全公民行为的提升可导致建设项目安全绩效的提升.提高遵守安全管理人员的比例,提高项目管理方和施工方的关联系数,增加安全收益和安全危险的损害,均有利于建设项目通过安全公民行为实现建设项目安全绩效.

Effect of Safety Citizenship Behavior on Construction Project Safety Performance Based on Project Contractors and Project Managers

Based on project contractors and project managers, a construction safety profit model and management safety profit model were developed respectively, and the solution to each of the model was found. The Monte Carlo simulation was used to verify the conclusion. It is supposed that both the project management side and the project construction side do not prefer risk. Therefore, it is maintained that improving the safety citizenship behavior can lead to the improvement of safety performance of construction project. To achieve construction project safety performance by enhancing safety citizenship behavior, the proportion of safety management clients complied rules should be increased, the correlation coefficient of project management side and project construction side should be improved, and safety profit and hazard damage should be increased.