防御性制空截击中警戒巡逻空域规划建模

针对防御性制空截击作战中警戒巡逻空域规划问题, 建立了一种有效的空域规划模型。首先, 综合考虑己方兵力部署以及敌机威胁方向, 确定截击线的划设位置。其次, 选择相对角度、敌机速度和敌我距离三项指标构建威胁评估模型, 确定出空域的方向。然后, 根据我机采用的截击战术, 在空域可规划范围内确定空域的位置和数量。最后, 结合敌机可能突击高度的上下限, 计算出空域的高度设置范围, 进而建立一套完整的警戒巡逻空域规划模型。通过不同情景下的仿真实验, 验证了所建模型的合理性和有效性。

Modeling of alert patrol airspace planning in defensive counterair interception operation

An effective airspace planning model is established for the problem of alert patrols airspace planning in defensive counterair interception operations. Firstly, our forces' deployments and enemy aircrafts' threat direction are considered to determine the location of the interception line. Secondly, the relative angle, speed of enemy aircraft and distance between enemy and us are choosed to construct a threat assessment model to determine the direction of the airspace. Then, according to the interception tactics adopted, the position and quantity of the airspace are determined within the planned range of the airspace. Finally, combined with the upper and lower limits of the enemy aircrafts' possible altitude, the height setting range of the airspace is calculated, and then establish a complete alert patrol airspace planning model. The simulation results under different scenarios show the model is correct and effective.