蒙卡渲染画面多特征非局部均值滤波降噪算法

针对蒙特卡罗渲染在低光线路径采样率下绘制的图像容易出现噪点的问题，提出一种蒙特卡罗渲染画面多特征非局部均值降噪算法。使用canny算法对场景反射率图进行梯度化，以反射率梯度图为引导图，利用引导滤波器对法向量图预滤波；求出预滤波后法向量图中图像块之间的结构相似性，利用结构相似性倒数的对数值对非局部均值滤波器权值进行改进；利用改进后的非局部均值滤波器对噪点图像进行滤波重构。实验结果表明：该算法能在典型场景中有效降低渲染画面的噪声，改善均方误差和峰值信噪比质量指标。

Denoising Algorithm Based on Multi-feature Non-local Mean Filtering for Monte Carlo Rendered Images

Aiming at the rendering noise in Monte Carlo synthesized images induced by the low light-path sampling rate, a denoising algorithm based on the multi-feature non-local-mean filtering is proposed. The gradient image of the scene's albedo information is calculatedwith the canny operator, and a guided filter together with the said gradient image is employed to prefilter the normal vector image. The structural similarity of the sub-blocks in the prefiltered normal vector image is calculated and the improved weights of the non-local mean filter are computed according to the logarithmic value of the reciprocal of the structural similarity. The improved non-local mean filter is used to implement the reconstruction of the noisy image. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the level of Monte Carlo rendering noise in typical scenes, and can improve the metrics of mean square error and peak signal-to-noise ratio.