综合的行为方法治疗牙科畏惧症

目的：观察综合的行为方法对牙科畏惧症（ＤＡ）患者的治疗效果。方法：采用Ｃｏｒａｈ’ｓ问卷调查法，从口腔内科牙病患者中筛选出５１６例ＤＡ患者，分为试验组和对照组。试验组在进行常规牙科治疗的同时采用综合的行为方法治疗；对照组则为常规的牙科治疗。结果：试验组临床牙科畏惧水平低于治疗前水平共１８６例（占７２％），与对照组比较有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。治疗后试验组脉搏减慢例数比对照组多，脉搏加快例数比对照

Treatment of Dental Anxiety with Comprehensive Behavioral Methods

Aim: To observe the curative effect of comprehensive behavioral methods to dental anxiety (DA) patients. Methods: Measured with Corah's Questionnaire, 516 DA patients were selected from department of conservative dentistry and were divided into two groups: the treated group and the control group, Comprehensive behavioral methods as well as regular dental therapeutics were applied to the patients in the treated group, whereas only regular dental therapeutics were used to those in the control group. Results: 72% of the treated group, namely, 186 patients had a clinical dental anxiety lower than the CDAS, significantly different from that of the control group ( P <0.01). After the treatment, more patients in the treated group had a slower pulse than those in the control group and fewer had a faster pulse. The results also showed that the comprehansive behavioral methods had a better curative effect on male patients than female ( P <0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive behavioral methods was efficient to patients with dental anxiety, the key of which was dental psychological treatment.