文学别解--巧妙的真话

文学是巧妙的真话。“真话”指客观真实和主观真实。判断作家是否说真话，要“知人论世”“以意逆志”，还要看是否有感染力。“巧妙”地说真话的方式主要有：说“假”话；说鬼话、狐话；男人说女人话；说关于古人的话等等。“巧妙”的含义主要有新颖、含蓄、自然等。是否说“真话”是判断真、假文学的标准；是否“巧妙”是判断文学性的标准。

Special Explanation For Literature--the ingenious truth

Literature is an ingenious truth.The truth refers to objective reality and subjective reality.If we want to judge whether a writer tells the truth or not,we should know about the writer's experience and conditions of society.And we should judge whether it is infections. The ways that people tell the truth ingeniously are practically telling a "lie",saying what ghosts and foxes say,the man's saying what the woman says and talking about what the ancients said,etc.The meaning of ingenuity is mainly new,implicit and natural and so on.Standard that we judge true or false literature is whether it tells the truth.Ingenuity is the standard that people judge literature.