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中世纪西欧农村手工业的起源和特点
引用本文:张卫良. 中世纪西欧农村手工业的起源和特点[J]. 杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2001, 2(2): 52-57
作者姓名:张卫良
作者单位:杭州师范学院,历史系,浙江,杭州,310012
基金项目:国家社科基金!项目《中古西欧农村手工业的发展与原工业化的兴起》(项目编号为 99b5 5 0 0 6 )的一部分
摘    要:中世纪西欧农村手工业有两个不同的渊源 ,一是古代罗马的 ,二是各日耳曼民族的。这两个传统在西欧各区域的经济中得到了体现。西欧农村手工业并不像从前人们想象的那样简单 ,其在中世纪发展的三个阶段上表现各异 ,而且显示了它的复杂性。在中世纪 ,西欧农村手工业的主要特点反映在生产目的、生产者的地位、组织生产的形式、与市镇的共生关系以及产品的市场化等方面。

关 键 词:中世纪  西欧  农村手工业  起源  特点
文章编号:1000-2146(2001)02-0052-06
修稿时间:2000-11-28

The Origins and Characteristics of Rural Handicraft in Western Europe in the Middle Ages
ZHANG Wei|liang. The Origins and Characteristics of Rural Handicraft in Western Europe in the Middle Ages[J]. Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2001, 2(2): 52-57
Authors:ZHANG Wei|liang
Abstract:In the Middle Ages,the rural handicraft of the Western Europe had two different origins: ancient Rome and Germanic nations.The two traditions were shown in the economy of the every region of the Western Europe.The rural handicraft of the Western Europe was not simple as people used to think, and its medieval development may be divided into three phases that displayed its variety and complication.The main characteristics of rural handicraft in the Western Europe appear in the productive aims,the status of handicraftsmen,the productive forms,the relation with towns,and the markets of products,etc.
Keywords:the Middle Ages  the Western Europe  rural handicraft  origins and characteristics
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