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多组分同位素离心分离的简化计算
引用本文:郭志雄,应纯同. 多组分同位素离心分离的简化计算[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 1995, 0(3)
作者姓名:郭志雄  应纯同
作者单位:清华大学工程物理系
摘    要:本文从多组分同位素的扩散方程出发,推导了多组分同位素离心分离径向平均丰度的丰度方程。用迭代法结合流场近似解数值模拟了4组分同位素UF6和SF6的丰度分布,并估算了同位素单位摩尔质量差下的全分离系数。同时还分析了同位素间相对全分离系数与其摩尔质量差的关系及离心机流场近似解中一些参数的取值问题。

关 键 词:多组分同位素分离;丰度方程;径向平均法;UF6;SF6;全分离系数;气体离心机

Simplified simulation of multicomponent isotope separation by gas centrifuge
Guo Zhixiong,Ying Chuntong. Simplified simulation of multicomponent isotope separation by gas centrifuge[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 1995, 0(3)
Authors:Guo Zhixiong  Ying Chuntong
Abstract:The expressions of diffusion equation for multicomponent isotope separation bygas centrifuge are derived by utilizing the simplified diffusion transportvector. A method ofradial averaging which was restricted to a binary mixture is extended to multicomponentisotope mixtures by using an iterative scheme. A numerical analysis of tetradic UF, or SF,gas isotope separation by centrifuge is discussed when a special model of velocity distributionis given. The dependence of mutual separation factor for the components on their molecularweights' difference is obtained. Some aspects of the given model of gas fluid are alsodiscussed.
Keywords:multicomponent isotope separation  diffusion  equations method of radialaveraging  uranium hexafluoride  sulfur hexafluoride  head to tail separationfactor  gas centrifuge  
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