社会资本促进个体间知识共享的作用机制研究

知识共享总是嵌入于具体的社会情境之中,因此个体间的网络结构、关系质量以及共同的社会认知对个体间的知识共享效果起着不容忽视的作用。在回顾社会资本理论的基础上,探究了个体社会资本对个体间知识共享的作用机制,研究认为:①社会资本各变量,即结构变量、关系变量和认知变量分别对个体间知识共享有促进作用;②社会资本各变量间存在一定相互作用关系:结构变量分别通过关系变量、认知变量的正向中介作用间接影响知识共享,认知变量对关系变量有显著正向影响;③在社会资本各变量对知识分享效果影响中,知识的隐性程度具有调节效应。

The research on how Social Capital facilitates Knowledge Sharing between Individuals

Based on reviewing the theory of social capital,this paper researched on how social capital facilitates knowledge sharing between Individuals.Conclusions from theoretical study are as following.① Each Social capital variable(namely structure variable,relationship variable and cognitive variable)has significant influence on knowledge sharing.② There are inter-relationships among the variables of social capital.Structure variable has positive effect on relationship variable and cognitive variable.Cognitive variable has positive effect on relationship variable.③ The knowledge tacit moderates the impact of social capital on knowledge sharing effect.