错综复杂的时空处理手法——《百年孤独》与《古船》比较

20世纪的西方小说家在小说的时空观上不仅打破了传统的叙事模式,而且还积极探索了一些特殊的时间处理方式,例如叙事时间和客观时间的参差变位、叙事时间与客观时间的疏密张弛等,使小说的叙事产生破碎、扭曲、怪诞的变化,给人以新奇、多样的审美体验。西方小说中叙事时间的多样化变形对中国当代作家产生了深刻影响,引起了他们对新型叙事时间的兴趣和探索。《百年孤独》就以其独特的充满魔幻气息的叙事时空对《古船》的创作给予了启发。

Complicated Space-time Processing Technique——Comparison of "One Hundred Years of Solitude" and "Ancient Vessel"

Not only have the 20th century western novelists broken the traditional narrative pattern of order in the view of space and time.Moreover,they have positively explored some special time processing mode,for example the diversity of the narrative time and the objective time,as well as their density and tension,which brought crushed,distorted,and fantastic changes to the narration of the nove.,and gave the audience a various new esthetic experience.The diversified transition of the narrative time in western novel had profound influences on the Chinese contemporary writers.It aroused their interests and caused them to explore the new narrative time order."One Hundred Years of Solitude"with unique magical power,and its narrative time and space enlightened the creation of the "Ancient Vessel".