青藏科学研究范式与效应

20世纪50 年代以来中国青藏高原综合科学考察，取得了举世瞩目的成就，在世界自然科学考察的历史上有它自己的地位。青藏高原科学研究范式的特点是：长期基础研究的平台，传播知识的过程，出成果又出思想。青藏科学研究范式产生了明显的结果，即探索自然奥秘的凝聚效应、不同学科的相互渗透效应、人才涌现的催化效应和不断扩展的社会效应，可称之为“青藏效应”。上述青藏科学研究范式是在国家支持、组织体制改革、学术自由以及国际合作等文化氛围下形成的。蕴藏在“青藏效应”中的精神内涵包括：创新意识，瞄准国际前沿；立足实地，取得原创信息；提倡协作，加强综合集成；结合实际，服务高原建设；持之以恒，献身青藏事业。

The Paradigm of Scientific Researches on Tibetan Plateau and Its Effects

The integrated scientific expeditions to the Tibetan Plateau which started in the 1950s have attracted worldwide attention. Since then China has made remarkable achievements in the field. Therefore it has had its own position in the history of natural scientific expeditions in the world. The paradigm of scientific research on the Tibetan Plateau is characterized by the following aspects: a long term platform of basic scientific research, and a process of knowledge dissemination, as well as a complex consisting of achievements and novel thinking in scientific researches. The paradigm has produced obvious “Tibetan effects”, that is, condensation effect of exploring natural secrets, mutual penetration effect of different disciplines, catalytic effect of talents emerging and social effect of continuous spread. The paradigm has been developed under the cultural atmosphere, such as national support, reform of organization system, academic freedom, as well as international cooperation, etc. The spiritual connotation embodied in the “Tibetan effects” includes the following aspects, raising the awareness of innovation aiming at international advance, obtaining original information based on the Plateau, strengthening cooperation for synthetic integration, combining theory with practice to serve the construction of the Plateau, and persevering for the cause of Tibetan scientific researches.