徐光启对《几何原本》的翻译及其实际成效的问题研究

徐光启是我国近代科学的先驱,一生数学成就卓著.他在<几何原本>的翻译和西方科学方法论在中国的倡导等方面,虽劳神费思,最终却收效甚微.可以说,明清之际近代数学的东渐既是一种技术意义下的"工具",也是与我国固有传统文化极不相同的一种文化.

The Problem Research about XU Guangqi the Translation of "Geometry Originally" and Its Real Effect

Xu Guangqi was a pioneer of the modern science of our country;the mathematics achievement was distinguished in all one's life.In China he translated the "geometry originally" and advocated the western science methodology etc,though he had worked hard and performed a valuable service,produced little effect finally.We can say,the western science methodology was spread to China when the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it was"tool" under a kind of technological meaning,it was not a kind of the same culture extremely with China's inherent traditional culture too.