重庆城市化与经济协调发展研究

城市化与经济发展相互促进、互为因果,二者的协调发展是建立和谐型社会的重要标志。根据城市化与经济发展水平之间的线性回归模型,计算出重庆市及各县域城市化与经济发展之间的偏离差,并据此划分出协调度类型,结果表明:目前重庆城市化水平整体滞后于经济发展,二者呈现极不协调状况,同时协调度的区域差异十分明显。并在此基础上,深入剖析了影响城市化与经济协调发展的主要因素,包括城市结构体系不全、城乡分割的体制障碍、农业产业化水平低下、城镇产业特色不明显关联性差等;最后提出了推进重庆城市化与经济协调发展的对策。

An Analysis on the Coordination Development of Urbanization and Economy in Chongqing Municipality

Urbanization development and economy development accelerate each other,coordination development of them is an important symbol of building harmonious society.According to linear regressive model between urbanization level and economy development level,the author calculates an index of deviation between urbanization level and economy development level in Chongqing and each county of Chongqing.On the basis of this,the author divides some different coordinating degree styles.The result indicates: at present,urbanization falls behind economy development in Chongqing,obviously un-coordinate seriously and coordinate degree styles are obviously divergent in different district.On these ground,the author further analyses the main factors affecting coordination development of urbanization and economy,including incomplete city structure system,policy barriers which break up the natural relations between city and countryside,low agricultural industrialization level,no-outstanding industrial characteristics and no-obvious relation between city and town,etc.In the end,the author put forward some countermeasures for promoting coordination development of urbanization and economy of Chongqing.