试论洪洞大槐树寻根祭祖园旅游规划的理论基础

针对目前我国文化专题园旅游规划中缺乏理论指导的现状，在总结若干文化专题园旅游规划经验与教训的基础上，本文提出“旅游文化构建学说”对文化专题园的旅游文化构建活动做出理论解释．该学说认为，文化专题园旅游规划的要义是对规划区的旅游文化内涵进行发掘、模拟、拓展与创新，以供游客体验并达到认同，通过文化主题的场景重塑、过程反演、气氛强化与事象演义，使游人在参与体验的过程中达到情感和理性的高度认同．本文以洪洞大槐树寻根祭祖园扩建性详细规划为例对这一学说的实际应用进行了说明．

A Study on Academic Foundation of Tourist Plan in Hongtong Dahuaishu Inquiring Root and Sacredgarden

Faced the domestic current situation of lacking theory guidance upon tourist plans of cultural spe- cial garden at present, based on some experiences and indoctrinates in the tourist plan of the garden, the Con- struction of Tourist Cultural Theory is presented in the article in order to explain several tourist cultural building activities. It is considered that the be-all and end-all of the tourist plans of cultural special garden could be dig- ging, simulating, exploiting and innovating the tourist cultural meanings in the planning area in order to supply tourists experience and reach to identify with. Though scene re-figuring, course inversion, ambience strengthen and event deduction of the cultural subject, tourists can be participated and experienced to achieve highly identi- fied with in emotion and rationality. The practical application of the Theory is illustrated by taking the extended constructional detailed plan of Hongtong Dahuaishu Inquiring Root and Sacred Garden as a case.