| 产生相对论效应的物理机制及相对论的适用条件 |
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| 引用本文： | 殷业,;胡素辉. 产生相对论效应的物理机制及相对论的适用条件[J]. 吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 0(3): 96-101 |
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| 作者姓名： | 殷业, 胡素辉 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海师范大学信息与机电工程学院,上海200234; [2]中科院上海微系统与信息技术研究所,上海200050 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（60971004）;上海师范大学重点学科建设项目（A7001-12-002006） |
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| 摘 要： | 相对论效应是相对论中存在而牛顿力学中不存在的,但为什么会产生这种差异?两种理论的什么不同导致了这种区别,它和牛顿力学的适用条件有何关系?已知牛顿力学有适用条件,那么相对论有适用条件吗?如何研究相对论的适用条件?相对论的适用条件是什么?本文详细讨论了上述问题,通过分析和建模给出了产生相对论效应的物理原因,提出了研究相对论适用条件的3种方法,并应用这些方法得到了2个相对论的适用条件,解释了一些历史遗留的问题.
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| 关 键 词： | 相对论效应 相对论适用条件 爱因斯坦公理 物质空间 相对论 |
The Physical Mechanism of Relativistic Effects and Applicable Conditions of Relativity |
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| Affiliation: | YIN Ye, HU Su-hu ( 1. College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China) |
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| Abstract: | Relativistic effects exist in the theory of relativity,but not in Newtonian mechanics. What’s leading to this distinction of the two theories？What’s the relationship between this distinction and the applicable conditions of Newtonian mechanics？Does Relativity have applicable conditions？How to research the applicable conditions of relativity？What’s the applicable condition of relativity？This paper discusses these issues through analysis and modeling,gets the physical causes of forming relativistic effects,and proposes three researching methods of relativistic applicable conditions. Two applicable conditions of relativity have been obtained by these methods and explain some difficult problems handed down in physics. |
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| Keywords: | relativistic effects applicable conditions of relativity Einstein’s axiom substance space relativity |
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