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CFRP预警传感器的研究
引用本文:黄盛楠,叶列平,陆新征,冯鹏,杨才千,吴智深.CFRP预警传感器的研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(5):810-814.
作者姓名:黄盛楠  叶列平  陆新征  冯鹏  杨才千  吴智深
作者单位:1. 清华大学土木工程系,北京,100084
2. 日本国立茨城大学都市系统工程系,日立,316-8511
摘    要:利用碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)的导电性和压电效应,根据碳纤维断裂时所形成的电阻阶跃信号,分别采用直接铺层和预先铺层2种方法制成对结构不同状态进行监测的CFRP预警传感器,该预警传感器具有造价低、耐腐蚀、监测信号易于获取等优点,并将此传感器应用于5根钢筋混凝土梁的试验研究.结果表明,CFRP预警传感器对于钢筋混凝土梁宏观行为的预测具有较好的效果,在混凝土开裂、钢筋屈服等关键时刻,其电阻信号发生突变,触发预警信号,该传感器对于钢筋混凝土类构件的监测具有实用性.

关 键 词:CFRP  传感器  结构健康监测  预警
文章编号:1001-0505(2006)05-0810-05
收稿时间:02 20 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006-02-20

Research on CFRP alarm sensors
Huang Shengnan,Ye Lieping,Lu Xinzheng,Feng Peng,Yang Caiqian,Wu Zhishen.Research on CFRP alarm sensors[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2006,36(5):810-814.
Authors:Huang Shengnan  Ye Lieping  Lu Xinzheng  Feng Peng  Yang Caiqian  Wu Zhishen
Institution:1.Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China;2 Department of Urban and Civil Engineering, lbaraki University, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
Abstract:Utilizing the electrical conductivity and piezoresistivity of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced polymer),alarm sensors are produced by two methods, the post-layered method and the pre-layered method.This kind of sensor has obvious merits,such as low cost,corrosion free,and easy to acquire monitoring signals.It can give different alarm sounds according to the rupture of different CFRPs,which means it can distinguish the work phase of the structure.The experimental research of five reinforced concrete beams by using this alarm sensor was conducted.Test results show that CFRP alarm sensors can give good prediction to the macroscopical behavior of reinforced concrete beams.Especially,the electrical resistance variation in CFRP may produce an obvious signal at the moment when concrete cracks and steel yields,therefore an alarm is presented.It is concluded that the CFRP alarm sensor is practical for monitoring reinforced concrete elements.
Keywords:CFRP  sensor  structure health monitoring  alarm
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