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GPU加速技术在治疗计划系统剂量计算中的应用
引用本文:王玉,王宏,黄海龙.GPU加速技术在治疗计划系统剂量计算中的应用[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(5):649-652.
作者姓名:王玉  王宏  黄海龙
作者单位:1. 东北大学中荷生物医学与信息工程学院,辽宁沈阳,110819
2. 东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁沈阳,110819
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:基于CUDA编程技术,研究了如何将NVIDIA的GPGPU模型应用于剂量计算,并首次将该技术应用于基于点核卷积/迭加模型的三维放射治疗计划系统商业化产品.本工作对原有剂量计算模型做了改进,使其可以在device端进行并行处理.在程序架构设计中使用MFC导出类及动态库技术,避免了大量代码移植工作.对结果数据进行了比较与分析,确定了基于特定显卡效率最高的thread数目.结果表明:基于实际患者计划数据执行结果的评估,采用GPU技术加速,大大提高了系统剂量计算速度,使射野剂量计算速度在1 s以内,大大增强了产品市场竞争力.

关 键 词:放射治疗  剂量计算  卷积/迭加  CUDA编程  GPGPU模型  

Application of GPU Speedup Method for Dose Calculation in Treatment Planning System
WANG Yu,WANG Hong,HUANG Hai-long.Application of GPU Speedup Method for Dose Calculation in Treatment Planning System[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2012,33(5):649-652.
Authors:WANG Yu  WANG Hong  HUANG Hai-long
Institution:1.Sino-Dutch Biomedical and Information Engineering School,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;2.School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China.)
Abstract:The application of GPGPU model of NVIDIA in dose calculation based on CUDA program technique was studied.It was the first time that GPGPU method was used in commercial 3D radiation therapy planning system based on point kernel convolution/superposition model.The old dose calculation model was modified in order to make it be used in device for the parallel computing.At the same time the MFC DLL and export class technique was used to avoid mass code migrating work.The most efficient number of parallel threads was determined by analyzing the result data.The results showed that the dose calculation speed is improved remarkably and the single beam computing time is less than one second using GPU speedup method,which improved the competition ability of the product.
Keywords:radiation therapy  dose calculation  convolution/superposition  CUDA program  GPGPU model
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