量子理论中的几个争议问题

量子力学是二个世纪物理学的重大突破之一,但也是争论较多的一门学科。争论开不在于量子理论本身,而是在于对它的诠释和理解。本世纪以来,环绕着波函数的诠释、物理实在、对应原理和互补原理等问题形成了不同的学派。本文从考察现代物理学的两大学派争论的历史过程入手,联系物理学前沿的进展状况,对各个学派的主要观点作了介绍和评论。

ON SEVERAL DISPUTED PROBLEMS ABOUT QUANTUM THEORY

Quantum mechanics is one of the important breakthroughs in physics in the 20th century.But it is, too,a branch of science that leads to more argument. The argument does not lie in the theory itself,but in how to understand and interpret it.Since 1900,different schools have been formed,each with its own ideas about interpretation of wave function,physical substantials,correspondence principle,complementarity principle and so onAfter having studied the history of the argument between the two chief schools in modern physics,together with the development situation in physics,we try to introduce and make a comment on the main view-points of different schools.