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数学文化与中西方宇宙观念探讨
引用本文:刘鹏飞,徐乃楠,周巧姝.数学文化与中西方宇宙观念探讨[J].长春师范学院学报,2012(6):12-16,5.
作者姓名:刘鹏飞  徐乃楠  周巧姝
作者单位:吉林师范大学数学学院;长春师范学院
基金项目:吉林省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(GH11187);吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究项目(吉教科合字[2012]第112号)
摘    要:西方文明发展史表明,数学理性在西方宇宙观念中发挥着巨大的作用,在描述宇宙结构上展现不可思议的有效性。中西方古代数学在民族文化中的地位存在巨大差异,导致中西方古代天文学具有不同的理论建构。从中西方数学文化史意义上看,西方数学文化对民族思维方式、民族理性精神的影响巨大,而中国古代民族文化中起理性建构作用的是周易,而不是中国古代数学。

关 键 词:数学文化  宇宙观念  宇宙结构  中西方

Discussion of Mathematical Culture and Concept of the Universe between Chinese and Western
LIU Peng-fei,XU Nai-nan,ZHOU Qiao-shu.Discussion of Mathematical Culture and Concept of the Universe between Chinese and Western[J].Journal of Changchun Teachers College,2012(6):12-16,5.
Authors:LIU Peng-fei  XU Nai-nan  ZHOU Qiao-shu
Institution:1.College of Mathematics,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China; 2.Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China)
Abstract:Western civilization history shows that Mathematical rationality plays a huge role in the concept of the universe and has the incredible effectiveness in described the structure of the universe.Chinese and Western ancient mathematical position in the national culture has large differences which have leaded different theoretical construction of Chinese and Western ancient astronomy.From cultural history of mathematics perspective,western mathematical culture have important impact on national thinking mode,national rational spirit and "ZhouYi"played the rational construction role in ancient Chinese national culture rather than ancient Chinese mathematics.
Keywords:mathematical culture  concept of the universe  structure of the universe  chinese and Western
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