苏南乡镇企业产权制度改革模式的分析

乡镇集体企业产权制度中存在的产权不明晰，资源市场化程度低和其超经济的性质等缺陷，使其在市场经济的竞争中逐渐落伍。苏南乡镇集体企业在面对经济效益下滑而进行的改革过程中，选择了以“拍卖转私”的方式，逐步建立产权明晰，以私有产权为基础的公司制企业，并采用让经营者持大股的形式，有力地改善了企业的经济效益。通过对苏南乡镇企业产权制度变迁的产权理论分析，发现符合产权主体利益的产权清晰，所有权与经营权在一定程度上结合的企业制度是我国乡镇企业制度发展的和必然趋势。

Analysis on Property Rights System Reform Models of Township Enterprises in South Jiangsu

Township collective enterprises are gradually falling behind in the competition of market economy because of their defects in property rights system, such as the unclearness of property rights, lower marketing degree of resource distribution and ultra-economic factors in their operation, etc. Facing the problem of economic benefit declining, many township collective enterprises in South Jiangsu, which are involved in a transformation, choose the method of auctioning the ownership to private owners to build the enterprises based on company system and with clear private property rights. The newly adopted ownership structure, in which the managers hold a big proportion of shares, has greatly improved the economic performance of these companies. Through theoretical analysis on the property rights system reform of the township enterprises in South Jiangsu, we find that the enterprise system, which is in the interest of the subject, has clear property right, and combines the ownership and management in a certain extent, is the evitable trend for the development of our country's township enterprises.