| 羞耻性自传体记忆: 基于自我文化差异的对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张智丰,高隽,钱铭怡,王爱民,张黎黎,汪智艳.羞耻性自传体记忆: 基于自我文化差异的对比研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(5):897-905. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张智丰 高隽 钱铭怡 王爱民 张黎黎 汪智艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学心理学系,北京100871; 2.美国迈阿密大学牛津分校教育心理学系, 俄亥俄州45056; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(30570608);;高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20050001010)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于Markus和Kitayama的自我文化理论, 考察羞耻情绪在中美两国文化下的差异。69名中国大学生和65名美国大学生作为被试, 每个被试被要求回忆一个自己亲身经历的羞耻性事件。之后根据羞耻自传体记忆的特点及理论假设, 制定了编码规则。根据编码规则, 对每个记忆进行编码统计。研究结果显示: 1) 中国被试羞耻性自传体记忆的具体程度高于美国被试; 2)中国被试的羞耻记忆出现更多人际关系的内容; 3)中国被试更多报告羞耻事件发生在童年和青春期, 更多涉及学校和老师的评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 羞耻 自传体记忆 文化比较 自我 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-11-25 |
Autobiographical Memories of Shame: A Comparative Study in the Context of Cultural Differences of Self |
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| ZHANG Zhifeng,GAO Jun,QIAN Mingyi,WANG Aimin,ZHANG Lili,WANG Zhiyan.Autobiographical Memories of Shame: A Comparative Study in the Context of Cultural Differences of Self[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2009,45(5):897-905. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhifeng GAO Jun QIAN Mingyi WANG Aimin ZHANG Lili WANG Zhiyan |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, Peking University , Beijing 100871; 2. Department of Educational Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056; |
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| Abstract: | The main objective was to compare the emotion of shame under Chinese culture and American culture,based on the self theory of Markus and Kitayama.There were 69 Chinese collage students and 65 American collage students involved in this study.Each subject was asked to recall one shameful event he or she experienced.Then based on the theoretical hypothesis and characters of these shameful autobiographical memories,a coding scheme was developed.All autobiographical memories were coded according to the scheme.Th... |
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| Keywords: | shame autobiographical memory cultural comparison self |
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