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径向四自由度主动磁悬浮轴承控制器研究与探讨
引用本文:朱熀秋,徐龙祥. 径向四自由度主动磁悬浮轴承控制器研究与探讨[J]. 应用科学学报, 2002, 20(1): 55-60
作者姓名:朱熀秋  徐龙祥
作者单位:1. 江苏大学电气信息工程学院, 江苏镇江 212013;2. 南京航空航天大学机电工程学院, 江苏南京 210016
基金项目:航空科学基金资助项目(98C52025);江苏省自然科学研究项目
摘    要:在建立径向四自由度磁轴承系统状态方程基础上,介绍了用最优控制理论中线性二次型方法设计磁轴承集中和分布参数控制器步骤,并用MATLAB语言进行了仿真比较,得出磁轴承在性能方面的退化是微乎其微的.文中简述了基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的数字控制器硬件和软件结构、参数调试方法和实验结果.实验表明:用线性二次型方法设计的分散控制器,磁轴承转子运行在0~60000r/min范围,转子振动峰峰值在20μm左右,满足主动磁轴承性能的要求.这种方法对设计和研究磁轴承控制器具有参考价值.

关 键 词:磁轴承  最优控制理论  控制器  数字信号处理器  状态方程  
文章编号:0255-8297(2002)01-0055-06
收稿时间:2001-02-13
修稿时间:2001-05-07

A Study and Discussion on a Controller for Radial Four-degree Freedom Active Magnetic Bearing
ZHU Huang qiu ,XU Long xiang. A Study and Discussion on a Controller for Radial Four-degree Freedom Active Magnetic Bearing[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2002, 20(1): 55-60
Authors:ZHU Huang qiu   XU Long xiang
Affiliation:1. School of Electrical and Informational Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjing 212013, China;2. Department of mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Abstract:This paper, basing on the state equation of a radial four degree freedom magnetic bearing, presents the steps in using the linear quadratic method of the optimal control theory to design a centralized and decentralized parameters control system. Matlab language is also used to carry out simulation comparison, which proves that the difference is small. In this paper, the structure of hardware and software based on the digital signal processor, the method of debugging and the experimentation result are presented in brief. The vibration amplitude of rotor is about 20μm when the speed of rotor runs between 0 to 60000r/min. The experiment shows that the decentralized controller based on the linear quadratic method meets the demands of active magnetic bearing system. This method may be used for reference in the study and designing of controllers for active magnetic bearing.
Keywords:active magnetic bearing  state equation  optimal control theory  controller  digital signal processor(DSP)
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