论农村土地产权制度的变迁和路径选择

建国以来，我国农村土地产权制度经历了从私有到公有，最后演化为集体所有基础上的家庭承包经营。这一过程揭示了如果制度选择得当则促进生产发展，反之则阻碍发展。当前的土地产权制度又面临着私有、国有、股份制和完善承包制的抉择，如何选择取决于有关利益主体博弈的结果。这一过程中，政府要允许和保护制度创新，农民要提高保护产权的能力。

On the Changes and Route Choice of China's Rural Land Property Right System

Since the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China, the rural land property relations have been gone through from privately owned to publicly-owned, turn into the household responsibility institution on all collective＇s foundations finally. Course this announce if institution choose apt to promote, produce develop- ment, hinder development on-the contrary. Present land property relations face the privately owned, state-run, shareholding system and improving the choice of the contract system again, how to choose to depend on the result of rational choices of people who can gain interests from the game. In this course, the government should allow and protect institutional innovation, peasants Should improve the ability to protect their property rights.